Dialectology

Synopsis

In this book the authors follow the structure used in the publication on J.R. Minondo (IKER 42). The First volume, entitled "Edición" ("Editing") studies all the aspects to be found in his texts, such as I. Bergara's way of writing, letters, compound words and specific terms, punctuation, abbreviations and so on, but aimed at today's reader, transcriptions of these texts with some exceptions and difficulties, with an effort made to adapt them to modern spelling. Those interested also have the option of reading the unmodified originals on the USB card included with this volume.

In the second volume, entitled "Hizkuntzen azterketa", while the authors have followed the same order and sequence as in the previous publication of 2021, this edition is more complete thanks to some additions. One of these is a comparison between the writing of J.R. Minondo and I. Bergara, in terms of both similarities and those areas where they work differently, such as causality, verbs, conjugation, word order and, in particular, the differences in the lexis used by the two authors.

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This work belongs to the field of historical dialectology and examines Eastern Old Basque. Specifically, it goes into the main features and divisions that existed in the eastern part of the Basque Country in the middle ages, taking into account studies by Joseba Lakarra, and the language unit referred to as Eastern Old Basque./p>

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The book is divided into three main sections: the main international dialectology projects, linguistic variation, the factors that influence this variation, and the corpus of linguistic atlases. Research, methodologies and intra-European experiences were presented at the Conference in specific areas: Romance languages ​​on the one hand, especially Spanish, Catalan and Galician, and Basque on the other.

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This book covers vocabulary: trades and tools; ship and crew; sea ​​fishing; other professions; social life; weights, sizes, money and colors.

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This volume developes the lexicon, name morphology and the syntax concerning the following items: kitchen, yoke, ways of locomotion, plough and till the land.

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In this number verb morphology is studied.

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In this number noun morphology is studied.

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The author has collected and studied the Basque of the four northwestern valleys of Navarre: Imotz, Basaburu Nagusia, Larraun and Araitz-Betelu. All those ways of speaking are in the middle of the Basque Country: central forms tend to be of great interest in dialectology, because they are the meeting-point for many isoglosses and linguistic influences.

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Lexicon: temporal chronology, topography, plants.

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The author examines oral Basque in Elgoibar and describes the main phonological features, pronunciation rules, the morphology of nouns and verbs, and syntax.

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The author maintains that various dialects converge in the Basque of this area: Navarrase, Gipuzkoan and the western dialect, also known as Biscayan.

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The author analyses the Basque language that is spoken in the area of Baztán-Bidasoa.

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Basque verbs and dialects are, in fact, two aspects that Pedro de Yrizar has researched the most. Taking Louis-Lucien Bonaparte’s work as his starting point, he examines auxiliary verb morphology in all the dialects.

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This book gathers the lexicon of these valleys in northern Navarre: Erroibar and Esteribar. It is an idiomatic dictionary. We have compiled, both from written sources as well as oral, Basque words in their proper context.

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This book is the compilation of the lexicon of Luzaide, a village in the region of Garazi. We have given the lexicon and current registers priority, alttough in turn we have also compiled words that appera in different texts.

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This thesis is based on the attempt to clarify the issue regarding the confusion between the unified Basque language and the different Basque dialects. This thesis demonstrates that the unified Basque language and the Basque dialects are in contact, since both are used by the same speaker.

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The current volume the author analyses the different forms of the auxiliary verb from Soule. The investigation is based on the forms investigated by L.L.Bonaparte.

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Verbs of auxiliary indicative verbs are gathered together in this book, both transitive and intransitive, corresponding to the dialectical subvarieties of Cio/Zio, Mixano/Mixao and Cie/Zize.

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Verbs of auxiliary indicative verbs are gathered together in this book, both transitive and intransitive, corresponding to the dialectical subvarieties of Cio/Zio, Mixano/Mixao and Cie/Zize.

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Verbs of auxiliary indicative verbs are gathered together in this book, both transitive and intransitive, corresponding to the dialectical subvarieties of Cio/Zio, Mixano/Mixao and Cie/Zize.

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Verbs of auxiliary indicative verbs are gathered together in this book, both transitive and intransitive, corresponding to the Lapurdian dialect.

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Verbs of auxiliary indicative verbs are gathered together in this book, both transitive and intransitive, corresponding to the Erronkarian dialect.

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Compilation of the indicative form of the auxiliary verbs, both transitive and intransitive verbs, employed in the varieties of Egües, Olaibar, Artzibar, Erroibar, Auritz, Gares, Olza and Gulina established by Bonaparte.

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These two volumes gather the facts of an indicative form of the auxiliary verbs, both transitive and intransitive, used in the varieties of Lizaso, Bera, Uharte-Arakil, Intza and Irun,

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Compilation of the facts corresponding to the indicative form of the auxiliary, verbs both transitive and intransitive, used in six varieties established by Bonaparte in the biscayen dialect.

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The XI congress was organized by the Royal Academy of the Basque Language, in Bilbao. This congress' aim was to show new research on dialectology, the importance of oral forms and ethnography, and the methodology for creating a linguistic atlas (cartography).

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Compilation of the facts corresponding to the indicative form of the auxiliary verbs, both transitive and intransitive, employed in six varieties established by Bonaparte in the dialect of Gipuzkoa.

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The work includes the surveys carried out during the years 1924-1925 by the Royal Academy of the Basque Language, its president being R. M. Azkue. The first volume brings together texts and indexes while the second contains 350 maps.